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本周周報(bào)（2025年6月30日）

保護(hù)行動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)

阿巴拉契科拉河護(hù)水者（美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州）對(duì)克利爾沃特土地與礦產(chǎn)佛羅里達(dá)公司的一份許可草案提出質(zhì)疑。該草案允許該公司在卡爾霍恩縣的一個(gè)未建制地區(qū)鉆探勘探井。擬建場(chǎng)地位于阿巴拉契科拉河百年一遇的洪泛區(qū)內(nèi)，這意味著該區(qū)域若發(fā)生泄漏，可能會(huì)對(duì)附近的溪流、濕地和池塘造成災(zāi)難性后果。專家估計(jì)，該項(xiàng)目發(fā)現(xiàn)石油的可能性為 30%，這表明潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)超過了項(xiàng)目回報(bào)。作為回應(yīng)，立法者通過了一項(xiàng)措施（HB 1143），該措施旨在有效阻止在阿巴拉契科拉國(guó)家河口研究保護(hù)區(qū) 10 英里范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行鉆探。盡管相關(guān)部門指出，該場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)了防止污染的保障措施，但規(guī)定要求申請(qǐng)人 “盡一切努力將相關(guān)影響降至最低”?？死麪栁痔赝恋嘏c礦產(chǎn)公司的舊鉆探許可申請(qǐng)被駁回，這標(biāo)志著阿巴拉契科拉河護(hù)水者的勝利。目前，“終止鉆探” 法案正等待州長(zhǎng)羅恩?德桑蒂斯簽署或否決，該法案旨在阻止阿巴拉契科拉灣及其上游附近的石油和天然氣鉆探。 哥倫比亞河護(hù)水者（美國(guó)俄勒岡州）針對(duì)漢福德核設(shè)施的 “清潔清理到清潔能源倡議”，對(duì)美國(guó)能源部（DOE）提起訴訟。該訴訟指控能源部未能遵守《信息自由法》（FOIA）。該倡議提議將漢福德的 1.9 萬(wàn)英畝土地出租用于清潔能源開發(fā)，可能包括新建核能基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。哥倫比亞河護(hù)水者于 2024 年 6 月提交了信息自由法請(qǐng)求，尋求該倡議的透明度。然而，能源部違反了信息自由法 20 天的回應(yīng)要求，既未提供所請(qǐng)求的文件，也未制定合規(guī)時(shí)間表。哥倫比亞河護(hù)水者高級(jí)律師兼漢福德項(xiàng)目主任西蒙娜?英特對(duì)特朗普政府削減漢福德清理資金表示擔(dān)憂。該案件已在美國(guó)俄勒岡州地方法院提起，能源部有 30 天的回應(yīng)時(shí)間。 伊拉克護(hù)水者（伊拉克）最近發(fā)布了一部為期 14 個(gè)月的紀(jì)錄片，該紀(jì)錄片由挪威人民援助組織（NPA）合作制作，并由瑞典國(guó)際開發(fā)署（SIDA）資助。該項(xiàng)目的一部分包括在庫(kù)爾德斯坦的水源附近組織五次清理活動(dòng)。伊拉克水護(hù)水者主席納比爾?穆薩強(qiáng)調(diào)，這些舉措使該組織更接近實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性和連續(xù)性。目前，庫(kù)爾德斯坦正面臨危機(jī)，小扎卜河的水位處于 60 多年來的最低水平。該項(xiàng)目在培養(yǎng)應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)的決心和尋找有效解決方案方面發(fā)揮了作用。祝賀并感謝您支持水路保護(hù)和環(huán)境倡導(dǎo)的斗爭(zhēng)！ 圣安東尼奧灣河口護(hù)水者黛安?威爾遜（美國(guó)得克薩斯州）取得了重大勝利，“福爾摩沙四人組” 成功辯稱，他們的環(huán)境和人權(quán)擔(dān)憂證明了其非法侵入行為的合理性?！案柲ι乘娜私M” 包括威爾遜、羅賓?施耐德、保拉?羅戈文和馬修?肯尼迪，他們封鎖入口以抗議福爾摩沙塑料公司 —— 一家有著令人不安污染歷史的公司。他們列舉了該公司違反《清潔水法》和解協(xié)議的 700 多起案例，該協(xié)議規(guī)定福爾摩沙得克薩斯工廠不得向拉瓦卡灣排放塑料。福爾摩沙塑料公司的污染違規(guī)歷史不僅限于美國(guó)，還涉及全球。值得注意的是，在越南，該公司曾造成化學(xué)品泄漏，被視為該國(guó)歷史上最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境災(zāi)難，破壞了漁場(chǎng)和生計(jì)。2024 年 8 月，70 多名抗議者聚集在福爾摩沙美國(guó)總部前。6 人被拘留，其中 4 人成功證明了其非法侵入的原因。黛安?威爾遜表示，盡管這可能是一場(chǎng)勝利，但在她完全保護(hù)自己的社區(qū)免受福爾摩沙塑料公司對(duì)得克薩斯州環(huán)境和漁業(yè)社區(qū)造成的損害之前，她不會(huì)罷休?！案柲ι乘娜私M” 的其他成員也呼應(yīng)了她的觀點(diǎn)，宣稱他們將繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，直到該公司被追究責(zé)任。 阿拉巴馬護(hù)水者（美國(guó)阿拉巴馬州）在敦促該州更新并公布 12 種優(yōu)先有毒污染物的修正毒性值后，獲得了阿拉巴馬環(huán)境管理委員會(huì)（AEMC）的規(guī)則制定請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?。該?qǐng)?jiān)笗?4 月提交，并附有大量可信證據(jù)。包括阿拉巴馬河聯(lián)盟、黑武士河護(hù)水者、卡哈巴河護(hù)水者、喬克托哈奇河護(hù)水者、環(huán)境防御聯(lián)盟和莫比爾灣護(hù)水者在內(nèi)的多個(gè)組織表示，阿拉巴馬州目前的毒性值不足以保護(hù)人類健康免受食用受污染魚類的影響。這些團(tuán)體對(duì) AEMC 的不作為以及過時(shí)的毒性水平對(duì)依賴河流的人們的影響表示不滿。盡管國(guó)會(huì)要求每個(gè)州至少每三年審查和更新有毒污染物的水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但阿拉巴馬州尚未更新毒性值。阿拉巴馬水護(hù)水者對(duì) AEMC 最終同意更新這些值以保護(hù)依賴河流的社區(qū)感到高興。 孟加拉國(guó)護(hù)水者（孟加拉國(guó)）組織了一場(chǎng)抗議活動(dòng)，敦促日本停止在孟加拉國(guó)投資煤炭和液化天然氣項(xiàng)目，并轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源。發(fā)言人譴責(zé)日本機(jī)構(gòu)，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)省（METI）、日本國(guó)際協(xié)力銀行（JBIC）和日本國(guó)際協(xié)力機(jī)構(gòu)（JICA），因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)化石燃料的投資被認(rèn)為是有害的。這些項(xiàng)目正在對(duì)孟加拉國(guó)的環(huán)境和人民生活造成嚴(yán)重破壞，阻礙了該國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)可再生能源安全的潛力。發(fā)言人鼓勵(lì)孟加拉國(guó)人民自主開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，而不是依賴外國(guó)公司。在另一事項(xiàng)中，孟加拉國(guó)水護(hù)水者和科懷河護(hù)水者舉行了一次代表團(tuán)會(huì)議，討論科懷河沿岸無(wú)計(jì)劃采砂造成的危機(jī)。這種破壞性做法改變了河流的河道并損壞了河岸?？茟押铀o(hù)水者托法扎勒?索海爾表示，使用機(jī)械開采沙子和土壤導(dǎo)致了洪水，對(duì)人類生命、莊稼和財(cái)產(chǎn)造成了廣泛破壞。由于采砂缺乏永久性替代方案或科學(xué)解決方案，危機(jī)日益惡化。

JUNE 30, 2025

NEWS FROM THE MOVEMENT

Apalachicola Riverkeeper (Florida, U.S.) challenged a draft permit for Clearwater Land & Minerals Florida that would have allowed the company to drill an exploratory well in an unincorporated area of Calhoun County. The proposed site was located within the 100-year floodplain of the Apalachicola River, which meant that a spill in this area could have catastrophic consequences for nearby streams, wetlands, and ponds. Experts estimated a 30% likelihood of striking oil, suggesting that the potential risks outweighed the project's rewards. In response, lawmakers passed a measure (HB 1143) that is supposed to effectively prevent drilling within 10 miles of the Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve. Although the department pointed out safeguards at the site designed to avoid pollution, the rule requires the applicant to "make every effort to minimize related impacts." Clearwater Land & Minerals had their old drilling permit application denied, marking a victory for the Apalachicola Riverkeeper. Currently, the "Kill the Drill" bill awaits a signature or veto from Governor Ron DeSantis, aiming to stop oil and gas drilling near Apalachicola Bay and upstream.

Columbia Riverkeeper (Oregon, U.S.) has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in response to the "Cleanup to Clean Energy Initiative" at the Hanford Nuclear site. The lawsuit accuses the DOE of failing to comply with the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This initiative proposes leasing 19,000 acres at Hanford for clean energy development, potentially including new nuclear energy infrastructure. Columbia Riverkeeper submitted a FOIA request in June 2024, seeking transparency regarding the initiative. However, the DOE violated FOIA's 20-day response requirement by neither providing the requested documents nor establishing a timeline for compliance. Simone Inter, the senior attorney and Hanford program director for Columbia Riverkeeper expressed concern about the Trump administration's cuts to Hanford cleanup funding. The case has been filed in the U.S. District Court of Oregon, which gives the DOE 30 days to respond.

Waterkeepers Iraq (Iraq) recently released a 14-month documentary produced in collaboration with Norwegian People's Aid (NPA) and funded by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA). Part of this project involved organizing five cleanups near water sources throughout Kurdistan. Nabil Musa, President of Waterkeepers Iraq, emphasized that these initiatives have brought the organization closer to achieving sustainability and continuity. Currently, Kurdistan is experiencing a crisis, with water levels in the Lesser Zab River at their lowest in over 60 years. This project has played a role in fostering the determination to tackle these challenges and find effective solutions. Congratulations, and thank you for supporting the fight for waterway conservation and environmental advocacy!

San Antonio Bay Estuarine Waterkeeper Diane Wilson (Texas, U.S.) achieved a major victory when the Formosa Four successfully argued that their environmental and human rights concerns justified their act of trespassing. The Formosa Four, which includes Wilson, Robin Schneider, Paula Rogovin, and Matthew Kennedy, blocked entrances to protest Formosa Plastics, a company with a troubling history of pollution. They cited more than 700 violations of a Clean Water Act settlement, which mandates zero discharge of plastic from Formosa's Texas plant into Lavaca Bay. Formosa Plastics has a history of pollution violations that extends not only to the United States but also globally. Notably, in Vietnam, the company was responsible for a chemical spill that is regarded as the worst environmental disaster in the country's history, damaging fishing grounds and livelihoods. In August 2024, over 70 protesters gathered in front of Formosa's U.S. headquarters. Six individuals were taken into custody, and four were able to justify their reasons for trespassing. Diane Wilson stated that while this may be a victory, she will not rest until she has fully protected her community from the damage Formosa Plastics has done to Texas's environment and fishing communities. Other members of the Formosa Four echoed her sentiments, declaring that they will continue to fight until the company is held accountable.

Waterkeepers Alabama (Alabama, U.S.) was granted a Petition for Rulemaking by the Alabama Environmental Management Commission (AEMC) after urging the state to update and publish amended toxicity values for twelve priority toxic pollutants. The Petition was filed in April and presented with a substantial amount of credible evidence. Several organizations, including Alabama River Alliance, Black Warrior Riverkeeper, Cahaba Riverkeeper,Choctawhatchee Riverkeeper, Environmental Defense Alliance, and Mobile Baykeeper, stated that Alabama's current toxicity values are insufficient to protect human health from consuming contaminated fish. These groups expressed frustration with AEMC's inaction and the impacts that outdated toxicity levels have on those who rely on the river. Alabama has not updated toxicity values despite congressional requirements for every state to review and update water quality criteria for toxic pollutants at least every three years. Waterkeepers Alabama is pleased that AEMC has finally agreed to update these values to protect the communities that depend on the river.

Waterkeepers Bangladesh (Bangladesh) organized a protest urging Japan to stop investing in coal and LNG projects and to transition to renewable energy in Bangladesh. Speakers condemned Japanese agencies, including METI, JBIC, and JICA, for their investments in fossil fuels, which have been considered harmful. These projects are wreaking havoc on both the environment and the lives of people in Bangladesh, hindering the country’s potential for renewable energy security. The speakers encouraged the people of Bangladesh to develop their projects instead of relying on foreign companies. In another matter, Waterkeepers Bangladesh and the Khowai River Waterkeeper held a delegation meeting to discuss the crisis caused by unplanned sand mining along the Khowai River. This destructive practice has altered the river’s course and damaged its banks. Tofazzal Sohel, Khowai River Waterkeeper, stated that the extraction of sand and soil using machinery has led to flooding, causing extensive damage to human lives, crops, and property. The crisis worsens due to sand mining, lacking a permanent alternative or scientific solution.

本文來自Waterkeeper Alliance，不代表綠色浙江立場(chǎng)

本文中文版由AI工具翻譯，如有錯(cuò)誤，敬請(qǐng)留言

編輯：林晶晶

初審：姚沁田

二審：朱紫伊

終審：董　舒