孕婦血樣承載著人類遺傳基因關(guān)鍵信息，屬國家嚴(yán)格限制進(jìn)出口物品。近日，廣州海關(guān)緝私局成功破獲特大走私孕婦血樣系列案，一舉斬斷橫跨全國23個省份的跨境黑色產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。

The Guangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau successfully cracked a major smuggling case involving pregnant women's blood samples, dismantling a cross-border black industrial chain spanning 23 provinces across the country, CCTV News reported on Wednesday. Pregnant women's blood samples contain key information about human genetic material and are strictly regulated for import and export by the state.

①

涉案團(tuán)伙走私出境孕婦血樣

超10萬人份

廣州海關(guān)緝私局近日調(diào)集265名警力，在廣州、佛山、深圳三地同步開展集中收網(wǎng)行動，成功打掉2個專業(yè)走私孕婦血樣出境的犯罪團(tuán)伙。經(jīng)初步查明，涉案團(tuán)伙累計走私出境孕婦血液樣本超10萬人份，非法獲利超3000萬元，涉案范圍覆蓋全國23個省份，是近年來廣州海關(guān)緝私局偵破的規(guī)模最大、涉及面最廣的同類案件。

The bureau mobilized 265 officers to conduct a coordinated takedown operation simultaneously in South China's Guangzhou, Foshan, and Shenzhen, successfully dismantling two criminal gangs specializing in smuggling pregnant women's blood samples out of the country. Preliminary investigations revealed that the gangs involved had smuggled more than 100,000 pregnant women's blood samples out of the country, illegally profiting over 30 million yuan ($4.26 million). The case spans 23 provinces nationwide, making it the largest and most extensive case of its kind uncovered by the bureau in recent years.

廣州海關(guān)緝私局偵查一處副處長鄭重表示，從2022年起，我們緝私部門和海關(guān)風(fēng)控、稽查部門就對口岸查獲的血樣違規(guī)出口的案件進(jìn)行了監(jiān)控，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)摸排，發(fā)現(xiàn)有些犯罪團(tuán)伙通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺，以胎兒性別鑒定的名義收集孕婦血，走私到境外進(jìn)行化驗。

Through online investigation, it was discovered that some criminal gangs collect pregnant women's blood samples under the guise of fetal gender identification via online platforms and smuggle them overseas for testing, said Zheng Zhong, deputy director of the investigation division at the bureau.

為了做到精準(zhǔn)打擊，緝私部門與海關(guān)風(fēng)險控制、稽查部門合作聯(lián)動，成立專案組對境內(nèi)外涉案人員身份和進(jìn)出境等信息進(jìn)行調(diào)查溯源。

經(jīng)過一年多的偵查摸排，一個組織嚴(yán)密、分工明確的跨境走私團(tuán)伙逐漸浮出水面。本次行動當(dāng)天，26名抓捕目標(biāo)悉數(shù)落網(wǎng)。

After more than a year of investigation, a tightly organized and highly specialized cross-border smuggling gang gradually came to light. On the day of the operation, all 26 targeted suspects were apprehended.

②

走私團(tuán)伙作案流程專業(yè)化

隱蔽性強

犯罪團(tuán)伙是如何招攬客戶，是如何將血樣走私出境的呢？偵查中專案組發(fā)現(xiàn)，走私團(tuán)伙的攬客和運輸手法十分隱蔽，形成“網(wǎng)絡(luò)招攬－快遞集樣－中轉(zhuǎn)儲存－跨境走私”的完整黑色產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。

The investigation team found that the smuggling gang's methods of recruiting clients and transporting samples were highly covert, forming a complete black industrial chain from online recruitment, express delivery sample collection, transit storage to cross-border smuggling, according to CCTV.

境內(nèi)攬客采血、血樣中轉(zhuǎn)保管、跨境通關(guān)夾帶等各環(huán)節(jié)均有專門人員負(fù)責(zé)，作案流程專業(yè)化、隱蔽性極強。

③

網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺招攬客戶

孕婦血樣走私隱蔽

走私團(tuán)伙通過社交平臺發(fā)布“無創(chuàng)胎兒性別鑒定”“遺傳病篩查”等廣告，使用“精準(zhǔn)基因檢測”“安全無風(fēng)險”等話術(shù)吸引目標(biāo)客戶。

廣州海關(guān)緝私局偵查一處一科三級警長陳祖陽指出，讓人家掃碼添加好友，找到這些需要鑒別胎兒男女的孕婦客戶，他們添加孕婦好友之后，就會將孕婦的信息，包括胎兒的孕周數(shù)發(fā)給境外化驗所，詢問符不符合做的要求，是不是可以做出來。之后，國內(nèi)這些代理就會跟這些孕婦談價格了。

犯罪嫌疑人收取的費用一般在兩千到三千元之間不等。談妥后，境外化驗所就會提供給客戶一個委托單，并按他們的要求自行找“熟人”或通過部分網(wǎng)絡(luò)醫(yī)療平臺采血。

The smuggling gangs post advertisements such as non-invasive fetal gender identification and genetic disease screening on social media platforms, using phrases like "accurate genetic testing" and "safe and risk-free" to attract target customers. The fees charged by the suspects generally range between 2,000 and 3,000 yuan. After an agreement is reached, an overseas laboratory provides the client with a commission form, and the client is instructed to either seek out "acquaintances" or use certain online medical platforms to collect the blood samples as required.

陳祖陽表示，發(fā)快遞把這個血樣寄到指定的地址，有專門的人在收件地址這里，把這些血樣集中起來。會送到境外化驗所指定的地點，會有人去把集中的血樣通過夾藏的方式，找水客走私通關(guān)到境外，交到境外的化驗所進(jìn)行檢測。

為逃避監(jiān)管，水客將孕婦血樣試管用膠帶捆綁在腹部、大腿內(nèi)側(cè)，或藏在有特制夾層的拉桿箱中，走私手法不斷翻新，日趨隱蔽。

To evade supervision, smugglers often tape test tubes containing pregnant women's blood samples to their abdomen or inner thighs or hide them in specially designed compartments of luggage.

據(jù)了解，本案中核心水客頭目之一卓某，自2024年4月至2025年8月，先后組織水客將4000多人份孕婦血樣通過藏匿夾帶方式走私出境。

④

五個月獲利700多萬元

團(tuán)伙頭目鋌而走險

緝私民警介紹，本案中，不法分子之所以鋌而走險，背后是巨額利潤的驅(qū)使。

在廣州海關(guān)緝私局這次破獲的孕婦血樣走私系列案中，以李某為首的犯罪團(tuán)伙尤為猖獗。為掩蓋非法勾當(dāng)，他在某創(chuàng)意園區(qū)租賃場地，購置辦公設(shè)備，偽裝成正規(guī)傳媒公司，實則專門從事走私孕婦血樣的非法活動。

Among the pregnant women's blood sample smuggling cases cracked by the Guangzhou Customs, the criminal gang led by suspect surnamed Li was particularly rampant. To cover up their illegal activities, Li rented a space in a creative park, purchased office equipment, and disguised the operation as a legitimate media company, while it was exclusively engaged in smuggling pregnant women's blood samples.

廣州海關(guān)緝私局偵查一處副處長鄭重表示，在內(nèi)部分工上，這些團(tuán)伙在業(yè)務(wù)、倉儲和物流多個節(jié)點故意切割，相關(guān)人員互相不通聯(lián)，也不知道對方的據(jù)點，以此逃避打擊。

李某多次因走私血樣被各地公安打擊，但是因為利益驅(qū)使，被打擊過后仍然從事相關(guān)犯罪活動。他的反偵查意識很強，在案發(fā)前兩天就準(zhǔn)備潛逃。

此外，本案主要犯罪嫌疑人黃某夫妻通過快遞網(wǎng)點接收藏有孕婦血樣的郵包。緝私民警現(xiàn)場從郵包中查獲藏在茶葉盒里、玩具中的孕婦血樣一共33人份。

Li had been previously targeted by law enforcement in various regions for smuggling blood samples, but driven by profit, he continued to engage in related criminal activities. Additionally, the main suspects in this case, Huang and his spouse, received packages containing pregnant women's blood samples at express delivery points. Anti-smuggling officers on-site discovered a total of 33 pregnant women's blood samples hidden in tea boxes and toys within the packages.

緝私民警介紹，高額利潤是不法分子鋌而走險的根本原因。本案中，主要犯罪嫌疑人李某在不到五個月內(nèi)就非法獲利高達(dá)700多萬元。水客頭目卓某在一年多時間里也獲利十多萬元。

⑤

走私孕婦血樣觸犯法律

威脅國家生物安全

目前，本案26名嫌疑人中，9人已被檢察機關(guān)批準(zhǔn)逮捕，該案正在進(jìn)一步偵辦中。走私孕婦血樣的行為，不僅觸碰了法律紅線，更對國家生物安全、公眾健康造成了嚴(yán)重威脅。

廣州海關(guān)緝私局偵查一處處長鄭重介紹，我國對于血液的運輸有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。對于運輸過程中的溫度，儲存方式，還有全流程管控都有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)范。走私血樣完全不具備這個條件。在我們所偵辦的案件中，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)多次血樣滲漏和試管破損的情況，在涉及血樣走私的案件中，發(fā)現(xiàn)有些血樣里面含有傳染性病毒，很容易造成疫病傳播的風(fēng)險。

走私人體血樣不僅觸犯法律，更對生物安全造成威脅。我國明令禁止非醫(yī)學(xué)需要的胎兒性別鑒定，血樣出境須經(jīng)人類遺傳資源管理部門審批。

鄭重指出，這是對胎兒生命權(quán)的保護(hù)，也是為了維護(hù)健康的人口比例。血樣屬于人類遺傳資源材料，血樣走私，會對公眾利益和國家生物安全造成巨大的潛在風(fēng)險。

Currently, out of the 26 suspects in this case, nine have been arrested with the approval of the procuratorate, and the case is under further investigation. "In the cases we have investigated, multiple instances of blood sample leakage and test tube breakage have been discovered. In cases involving blood sample smuggling, some samples have been found to contain infectious diseases, posing a high risk of spreading diseases," Zheng said. "This is to protect the right to life of fetuses and to maintain a healthy population ratio."

《中華人民共和國刑法修正案（十一）》增設(shè)走私人類遺傳資源材料罪，情節(jié)特別嚴(yán)重的可處三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并處罰金。有關(guān)部門將持續(xù)加大打擊力度，強化聯(lián)動協(xié)作，不斷完善風(fēng)險防控體系，筑牢國家生物安全防線。

來源：央視新聞客戶端 環(huán)球時報

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