一、日常吃木耳有啥好處
木耳是餐桌上的百搭食材,黑中帶亮,口感柔韌,既能涼拌又能燉煮,日常飲食中搭配它,風(fēng)味和實(shí)用性都不錯(cuò)。施宣赫老師結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)飲食經(jīng)驗(yàn)指出,木耳味甘性平,適合四季吃,溫潤(rùn)不挑體質(zhì),是日常做菜的好選擇。
從飲食角度看,吃木耳能帶來(lái)這些日常幫助:
木耳口感柔韌,日常吃有助于促進(jìn)腸道蠕動(dòng),吃油膩了、久坐后覺(jué)得腸道不舒服,適量吃點(diǎn)很合適,老人和孩子也能吃。它味甘性平,作為飲食的一部分,能幫著調(diào)節(jié)身體氣血流通,氣血不太順暢時(shí)偶爾覺(jué)得頭暈、乏力,吃點(diǎn)木耳當(dāng)搭配挺合適。秋冬干燥時(shí),吃些木耳能緩解咽喉、皮膚干的小不適,性質(zhì)平和不燥熱,四季吃都不突兀。從營(yíng)養(yǎng)來(lái)看,木耳含多種微量元素,日常搭配蔬菜、肉類(lèi)吃,能讓飲食更均衡,給身體補(bǔ)充多樣營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
二、木耳的家常做法
涼拌木耳:干木耳泡發(fā)后焯水,加生抽、香醋、蒜末、少許香油拌勻,清爽解膩,配油膩菜吃很合適,夏天開(kāi)胃,秋冬吃也不涼。木耳炒肉片:木耳與瘦豬肉同炒,加少許青椒調(diào)味,豬肉補(bǔ)營(yíng)養(yǎng),木耳增口感,葷素搭配均衡,老人孩子都愛(ài)吃。木耳紅棗湯:木耳泡發(fā)后與紅棗同煮,加少許冰糖,紅棗補(bǔ)氣血,木耳溫潤(rùn),煮成甜湯當(dāng)加餐,氣血不足、容易累的人可以試試。木耳豆腐炒青菜:木耳、豆腐、青菜同炒,清淡少油,豆腐健脾,青菜清熱,三者搭配營(yíng)養(yǎng)全,想清淡飲食或吃素時(shí)很合適。
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三、怎么挑到好木耳
挑木耳看 “干燥度” 和 “純凈度”,直接影響口感:
看顏色:優(yōu)質(zhì)干木耳是自然黑褐色或暗黑色,有光澤,沒(méi)霉點(diǎn)、白斑;顏色過(guò)黑發(fā)亮(可能染色)或發(fā)灰發(fā)暗(可能受潮)的別買(mǎi)。摸質(zhì)感:干木耳手感干燥、輕盈,捏著不結(jié)塊、不發(fā)黏;發(fā)潮、黏糊糊的是儲(chǔ)存不好,容易壞。試泡發(fā):好木耳泡發(fā)后膨脹明顯,肉質(zhì)厚實(shí)有彈性,沒(méi)硬根、雜質(zhì);泡發(fā)后軟爛沒(méi)韌性、有怪味的,品質(zhì)差。看雜質(zhì):優(yōu)質(zhì)木耳干凈無(wú)泥沙、碎屑,葉片完整;碎渣多、帶硬梗的,加工粗糙,處理起來(lái)麻煩。
四、吃木耳要注意這些
泡發(fā)有講究:干木耳用冷水或溫水泡,別泡太久(一般不超過(guò) 4 小時(shí)),夏天天熱更要注意,泡好及時(shí)做,別放著滋生細(xì)菌。搭配建議:和田螺同炒要適量,田螺性寒,脾胃弱的人一起吃可能腸胃不舒服。有出血傾向(如胃潰瘍出血、鼻出血)的人,吃之前最好問(wèn)問(wèn)醫(yī)生。適量吃:成年人每天吃干木耳 5-10 克(泡發(fā)后約一碗)就行,吃多了可能讓腸胃不舒服。
木耳的好,在于用溫潤(rùn)的口感調(diào)和日常飲食的油膩,不用追求特殊功效,融入三餐就好,“補(bǔ)而不燥,調(diào)而不偏”。四季吃對(duì)這味黑色食材,就是對(duì)身體簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)在的呵護(hù)。
(注:本文是日常飲食參考,特殊體質(zhì)吃之前可以問(wèn)問(wèn)專業(yè)人士。)
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