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本周周報(bào)（2025年7月7日）

保護(hù)行動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)

阿巴拉契科拉河護(hù)水者（美國佛羅里達(dá)州）阿巴拉契科拉河護(hù)水者在一場重大環(huán)保勝利中發(fā)揮了主導(dǎo)作用 ——《HB 1143 法案》成功通過。這項(xiàng)新州法禁止在佛羅里達(dá)州鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的國家河口研究保護(hù)區(qū) 10 英里范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行石油和天然氣鉆探。事件的起因是 2024 年一份在阿巴拉契科拉河流域進(jìn)行勘探性鉆探的許可申請。對此，阿巴拉契科拉河護(hù)水者聯(lián)合當(dāng)?shù)囟鄠€(gè)組織發(fā)起了 “終止鉆探” 運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們的努力不僅促使該許可被駁回，最終還助力這項(xiàng)兩黨支持的法案得以通過。2025 年 6 月，州長羅恩?德桑蒂斯簽署了該法案。這項(xiàng)法律將保護(hù)對該地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、海鮮產(chǎn)業(yè)和旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)至關(guān)重要的阿巴拉契科拉河與海灣，使其免受未來石油勘探的威脅。

卡托巴河護(hù)水者（美國北卡羅來納州）35 萬加侖廢水泄漏到一條流入卡托巴河的小溪后，卡托巴河護(hù)水者呼吁公眾保持警惕。夏洛特水務(wù)局目前正在修復(fù)墜入迪克西恩支流的廢水管道，進(jìn)行更換工作。由于對水質(zhì)狀況的擔(dān)憂，卡托巴河護(hù)水者已建議人們避免接觸朗溪。他們在臉書帖子中提到，自泄漏事件發(fā)生以來，尚未采集水樣以評估可能對水質(zhì)造成的危害。

橙縣海岸護(hù)水者（美國加利福尼亞州）橙縣海岸護(hù)水者與加利福尼亞州海岸保護(hù)局合作，提供 30 萬美元贈(zèng)款，用于支持海灘無障礙設(shè)施，如輪椅、助行器、墊子和皮劃艇等。自 2024 年 5 月以來，已有 10 萬美元贈(zèng)款發(fā)放，其中包括給水晶灣保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的一筆資金，用于更換海灘輪椅。教育主任歐陽吉妮絲對該項(xiàng)目的影響及未來發(fā)展表示期待。目前已分配 7.5 萬美元，剩余 20 萬美元可供申請。此外，該組織的 “貝殼護(hù)海岸線” 計(jì)劃與餐館合作，將牡蠣殼重新用于海洋修復(fù) —— 已使超過 6000 磅（且數(shù)量還在增加！）的貝殼免于進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場。餐館員工收集貝殼并送往圣華金沼澤進(jìn)行處理，之后這些貝殼將用于促進(jìn)原生牡蠣生長，從而改善水質(zhì)、穩(wěn)定海岸線并增強(qiáng)氣候韌性。

圣地亞哥海岸護(hù)水者（美國加利福尼亞州）圣地亞哥海岸護(hù)水者與加利福尼亞環(huán)境權(quán)利基金已對海洋世界提起訴訟，原因是其在使命灣燃放煙花造成了污染。圣地亞哥海岸護(hù)水者執(zhí)行董事菲利普?穆塞加斯表示，海洋世界未能清理每次煙花表演后聚集在海灣中的碎片、垃圾和塑料。十多年前，作為先前和解協(xié)議的一部分，海洋世界同意遵守清理規(guī)定，但并未履行其義務(wù)。去年，圣地亞哥海岸護(hù)水者在海岸線發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料線、煙花帽和其他碎片。這些物質(zhì)的過度堆積正在污染海灣，并對海洋生物造成負(fù)面影響。訴訟稱，海洋世界未進(jìn)行必要的清理工作，且向海灣排放處理不當(dāng)?shù)膹U水，這顯然違反了《清潔水法》。

圣約翰河護(hù)水者（美國佛羅里達(dá)州）圣約翰河護(hù)水者認(rèn)為，奧克拉瓦哈河的修復(fù)項(xiàng)目對保護(hù)圣約翰河的健康至關(guān)重要。最近，州長羅恩?德桑蒂斯否決了一項(xiàng)拆除普特南縣羅德曼大壩的立法指令。鑒于這一決定，州議員在明年的預(yù)算中撥款 625 萬美元，用于恢復(fù)奧克拉瓦哈河的自由流動(dòng)，并計(jì)劃在 2035 年底前疏通河道。羅德曼大壩的命運(yùn)已爭論了數(shù)十年，它最初建于 1968 年，用于弗羅里達(dá)十字駁船運(yùn)河項(xiàng)目。隨著為該項(xiàng)目設(shè)定新的最后期限，議員們表示，這是該州迄今為止最接近為大壩拆除設(shè)定具有約束力的時(shí)間表的一次。

孟加拉國護(hù)水者（孟加拉國）孟加拉國護(hù)水者在全國 18 個(gè)地點(diǎn)組織了人鏈、自行車集會(huì)和傳單分發(fā)活動(dòng)，作為國際氣候正義運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分?；顒?dòng)中的發(fā)言者強(qiáng)調(diào)了氣候正義以及環(huán)境破壞賠償?shù)钠惹行枨?。在錫爾赫特，蘇爾馬河護(hù)水者阿卜杜勒?卡里姆?金擔(dān)任主講人，在自行車集會(huì)上呼吁保護(hù)河流和氣候正義。多地舉行的人鏈活動(dòng)則強(qiáng)調(diào)了為氣候行動(dòng)提供資金、取消債務(wù)以及立即關(guān)閉對環(huán)境有害的蘭帕爾發(fā)電廠的必要性。許多當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生參與了這些活動(dòng)，并協(xié)助在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌龊蜕鐓^(qū)分發(fā)有關(guān)氣候正義的傳單。

活動(dòng)最新動(dòng)態(tài)

全氟和多氟烷基物質(zhì)（PFAS）飲用水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)線上會(huì)議

美國環(huán)境保護(hù)署（EPA）將于美國東部時(shí)間 7 月 28 日下午 1 點(diǎn)至 4 點(diǎn) 30 分舉行線上會(huì)議，聽取公眾對其擬議的 PFAS 飲用水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的意見 —— 會(huì)議議程和注冊詳情將在此處公布。這是公眾參與、發(fā)聲并讓訴求被傾聽的關(guān)鍵機(jī)會(huì)，以回應(yīng)該機(jī)構(gòu)推遲并削弱這些急需的保護(hù)措施的計(jì)劃。護(hù)水者將提供易于使用的談話要點(diǎn)，為希望發(fā)表意見的個(gè)人和團(tuán)體提供支持。如需了解更多信息，請聯(lián)系 “清潔水防御” 運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)理切爾西?麥克唐納；若要報(bào)名發(fā)表公開意見，請?jiān)?7 月 21 日（周一）前發(fā)送郵件給美國 EPA 地下水與飲用水辦公室的國家飲用水咨詢委員會(huì)指定聯(lián)邦官員特蕾西?沃德。

聯(lián)合國大會(huì)會(huì)議

上周，護(hù)水者出席了聯(lián)合國大會(huì)為 2026 年 12 月在阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國舉行的 2026 年聯(lián)合國水資源大會(huì)召開的籌備會(huì)議。護(hù)水者運(yùn)動(dòng)正敦促世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人優(yōu)先保障清潔水的獲取，并加大力度確保所有人都能獲得可持續(xù)的水資源。

6PPD - Q 對健康和水生生物的影響

新研究表明，6PPD 醌（輪胎磨損產(chǎn)生的一種有毒副產(chǎn)品）與肺癌存在關(guān)聯(lián)。6PPD 是一種用于防止輪胎老化的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它與臭氧反應(yīng)后會(huì)形成 6PPD 醌，這種化合物已知對銀大麻哈魚和其他水生生物具有致命性。

特朗普政府預(yù)算協(xié)調(diào)法案解析

2025 年 7 月 4 日，特朗普政府簽署的《預(yù)算協(xié)調(diào)法案》正式生效，該法案大幅削弱了環(huán)境和清潔能源政策，對氣候、公眾健康及家庭能源成本產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。法案逐步取消或廢除了針對風(fēng)能、太陽能、電動(dòng)汽車、熱泵和住宅可再生能源的稅收抵免。它還削減了污染減排項(xiàng)目，并強(qiáng)制要求在公共土地和水域（包括敏感的北極和海灣地區(qū)）新增石油、天然氣、煤炭和伐木租賃。此外，法案還放寬了聯(lián)邦甲烷法規(guī)，削弱了環(huán)境審查程序，限制了公眾對能源項(xiàng)目的參與。盡管存在這些有害的倒退，法案仍為某些與水相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目增加了資金，包括：

每年為水源保護(hù)計(jì)劃提供 100 萬美元，該計(jì)劃旨在保護(hù)農(nóng)村地區(qū)用作主要飲用水源的地表水和地下水；

每年為《流域保護(hù)與防洪法》提供 1.5 億美元（高于之前的 5000 萬美元），用于支持流域規(guī)劃和防洪工作；

為墾務(wù)局項(xiàng)目中的輸水和擴(kuò)大地表水儲(chǔ)存提供 10 億美元。

然而，法案未包含對州循環(huán)基金的資助，預(yù)計(jì)該類資金將通過撥款程序解決。

美洲人權(quán)法院新裁決

7 月 3 日，美洲人權(quán)法院就各國應(yīng)對氣候危機(jī)的責(zé)任作出了期待已久的裁決。這家總部位于哥斯達(dá)黎加的法院判定，在現(xiàn)行人權(quán)框架下，各國政府有義務(wù)采取一切必要措施減輕氣候變化帶來的危害。法院強(qiáng)調(diào)，責(zé)任和危害的分布并不均衡，需要采用參與式、民主的解決方案，并尊重土著知識。此外，該意見還強(qiáng)調(diào)，各國必須保護(hù)氣候捍衛(wèi)者的權(quán)利和福祉。這項(xiàng)具有里程碑意義的裁決呼吁承認(rèn)自然的權(quán)利，其依據(jù)是一個(gè)史無前例的參與過程 —— 超過 260 份法庭之友意見書，以及 160 個(gè)國家、土著人民、前沿社區(qū)和民間社會(huì)團(tuán)體代表團(tuán)參與了口頭聽證。氣候活動(dòng)家們將這一裁決視為加強(qiáng)法律斗爭、氣候行動(dòng)和問責(zé)制的工具和藍(lán)圖，并為之歡呼。

第 30 屆聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會(huì)（COP30）邊會(huì)

全球氣候界正為 11 月在巴西貝倫舉行的第 30 屆聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會(huì)（COP30）做準(zhǔn)備。邊會(huì)主辦申請于本周三（7 月 16 日）開啟，7 月 21 日（周一）截止。護(hù)水者將提交一份與我們的 “氣候與安全能源” 運(yùn)動(dòng)目標(biāo)相符的提案：逐步淘汰化石燃料，反對虛假的能源解決方案，聚焦處于前沿的基層水資源捍衛(wèi)者。如果您的組織是觀察員組織或擁有特殊認(rèn)證，我們鼓勵(lì)您也提出申請。

屠宰場和煉油廠網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會(huì)

提醒！護(hù)水者繼續(xù)致力于為美國的屠宰場和煉油廠制定最嚴(yán)格的水污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。9 月，我們將舉辦一場互動(dòng)式網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會(huì)，討論美國 EPA 下個(gè)月對該規(guī)則采取最終行動(dòng)后的后續(xù)步驟。研討會(huì)詳情將很快公布，并在此處及 PFPW 郵件列表中分享。

重要信息

面向美國和加拿大的 DataPod 訂閱服務(wù)

我們很高興宣布一項(xiàng)令人振奮的合作機(jī)會(huì)：通過固定 DataPod 訂閱服務(wù)，借助 “清潔地球漫游者”（一家為最需要幫助的人群和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)提供創(chuàng)新技術(shù)的公司）收集可靠的水質(zhì)參數(shù)。DataPod 是一款低壓太陽能供電系統(tǒng)，利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)訪問，它是一種緊湊且易于部署的浮標(biāo)，能滿足所有水質(zhì)和基準(zhǔn)研究需求?！扒鍧嵉厍蚵握摺?為美國和加拿大的護(hù)水者成員組織提供獨(dú)家優(yōu)惠：所有訂閱服務(wù)均可享受 10% 的折扣。訂閱時(shí)只需提及 “清潔地球漫游者折扣”，并查看訂閱價(jià)目表了解詳情。如需了解更多信息，請聯(lián)系克里斯蒂安?布林或邁克爾?阿倫斯！

2026 財(cái)年會(huì)員費(fèi)和許可費(fèi)發(fā)票

7 月 1 日（周二），我們已向所有護(hù)水者組織和區(qū)域?qū)嶓w的指定成員代表，以及所有護(hù)水者附屬機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人發(fā)送了 2026 財(cái)年會(huì)員費(fèi)和許可費(fèi)發(fā)票。如果您本應(yīng)收到該發(fā)票卻未收到，或收到了但并非正確的聯(lián)系人，請盡快告知護(hù)水者會(huì)員服務(wù)經(jīng)理鄭敏。郵件和發(fā)票中包含所有付款相關(guān)說明，付款截止日期為 8 月 29 日（周五）。如有其他問題，或預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)出現(xiàn)任何問題（包括付款鏈接故障），請聯(lián)系鄭敏。

新的統(tǒng)一請求表單

我們已推出新的 “統(tǒng)一請求表單”，以幫助我們更快速、有效地響應(yīng)您的支持請求。無論您需要資源、指導(dǎo)，還是在處理特定問題時(shí)需要幫助，該表單都能為我們提供協(xié)助所需的信息，確保不會(huì)遺漏任何需求。請從現(xiàn)在起使用此表單提交所有支持咨詢?！蹲o(hù)水者周刊》的投稿流程保持不變。

JULY 14, 2025

NEWS FROM THE MOVEMENT

Apalachicola Riverkeeper (Florida, U.S.) played a leading role in securing a major environmental victory with the passage of HB 1143, a new state law banning oil and gas drilling within 10 miles of national estuarine research reserves in rural Florida counties. Sparked by a 2024 permit for exploratory drilling in the Apalachicola River basin, Apalachicola Riverkeeper and a coalition of local groups launched the “Kill the Drill” campaign. Their efforts led to the permit’s denial and ultimately helped pass the bipartisan legislation, which Governor Ron DeSantis signed in June 2025. The law protects the Apalachicola River and Bay—critical to the region’s ecosystem, seafood industry, and tourism economy—from future oil exploration threats.

Catawba Riverkeeper (North Carolina, U.S.) is urging caution after a spill of 350,000 gallons of wastewater into a creek that flows into the Catawba River. Charlotte Water is currently working on repairs to replace the wastewater pipe that collapsed into Dixion Branch. The Catawba Riverkeeper has advised people to avoid contact with Long Creek due to concerns about water conditions. They have not taken water samples since the spill to assess any potential harm to water quality, as noted in their Facebook post.

Orange County Coastkeeper, (California, U.S.) with the California State Coastal Conservancy, is offering $300,000 in grants to support beach accessibility equipment like wheelchairs, walkers, mats, and kayaks. Since May 2024, $100,000 has been awarded, including a grant to Crystal Cove Conservancy to replace a beach wheelchair. Education Director Genesee Ouyang expressed enthusiasm for the program’s impact and future growth. With $75,000 allocated, $200,000 remains available. Meanwhile, the organization’s Shells for Shorelines initiative partners with restaurants to repurpose oyster shells for marine restoration—keeping more 6,000 pounds (and counting!) of shells out of landfills. Restaurant staff collect and send shells to San Joaquin Marsh for curing, after which they support native oyster growth—improving water quality, stabilizing shorelines, and aiding climate resilience.

San Diego Coastkeeper (California, U.S.) and the California Environmental Rights Fund have filed a lawsuit against SeaWorld concerning the pollution caused by fireworks in Mission Bay. Phillip Musegaas, the Executive Director of San Diego Coastkeeper, stated that SeaWorld fails to clean up the debris, trash, and plastics that gather in the bay after each fireworks show. More than a decade ago, SeaWorld agreed to cleanup rules as part of a previous settlement, but it has not upheld its end of the agreement. Last year, San Diego Coastkeeper discovered plastic wires, firework caps, and other debris along the shoreline. The excessive buildup of these materials is contaminating the bay and negatively impacting marine life. The lawsuit claims that SeaWorld is actively violating the Clean Water Act by failing to perform required cleanups and discharging poorly treated wastewater into the bay.

St. Johns Riverkeeper (Florida, U.S.) believes that the restoration project for the Ocklawaha River is crucial for protecting the health of the St. Johns River. Recently, Governor Ron DeSantis vetoed a legislative directive to remove the Rodman Dam in Putnam County. In light of this decision, state lawmakers have allocated $6.25 million in next year's budget for restoring the free flow of the Ocklawaha River, with a plan to unblock it by the end of 2035. The fate of the Rodman Dam has been debated for decades; it was originally built in 1968 for the Cross Florida Barge Canal. With the new deadlines established for the project, lawmakers have marked this as the closest the state has come to setting a binding timeline for the dam's dismantling.

Waterkeepers Bangladesh (Bangladesh) organized human chains, cycling rallies, and leaflet distribution events as part of the international climate justice movement in 18 locations across the country. Speakers at these events highlighted the urgent need for climate justice and compensation for environmental damage. In Sylhet, Surma River Waterkeeper Abdul Karim Kim served as the main speaker, demanding river protection and climate justice during a cycling rally. Human chain events were held in multiple locations to stress the necessity for funding climate action, the cancellation of debt, and the immediate shutdown of the environmentally damaging Rampal Power Plant. Many local students participated in these events and helped distribute leaflets about climate justice in local markets and neighborhoods.

CAMPAIGN UPDATES

PFAS Drinking Water Standard Virtual Meeting
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is holding a virtual meeting on July 28 from 1:00pm to 4:30pm ET to hear comments on its proposed PFAS drinking water standards—the agenda and registration details will be available here. This a critical opportunity for the public to attend, speak, and be heard in response the agency’s plans to delay and weaken these much-needed protections. Waterkeeper Alliance will provide easy-to-use talking points to support individuals and groups who wish to comment. Please contact Clean Water Defense campaign manager, Chelsea McDonald for more information and sign up to make a public comment by emailing Tracey Ward, the National Drinking Water Advisory Council Designated Federal Officer for the U.S. EPA Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water, by Monday, July 21.

United Nations General Assembly Meeting

Last week, Waterkeeper Alliance attended the UN General Assembly's preparatory meeting for the 2026 UN Water Conference in December 2026 in the United Arab Emirates. The Waterkeeper movement is urging world leaders to prioritize access to clean water and strengthen efforts to ensure that water is both available and sustainable for all.

Impact of 6PPD-Q on Health and Aquatic Life
New research links 6PPD-quinone—a toxic byproduct of tire wear—to lung cancer. 6PPD, a chemical used to prevent tire degradation, reacts with ozone to form 6PPD-quinone, a compound already known to be deadly to coho salmon and other aquatic life.

Breakdown of the Trump Administration’s Budget Reconciliation Bill
The Trump administration’s Budget Reconciliation bill, signed into law on July 4, 2025, marks a sweeping rollback of environmental and clean energy policies, with far-reaching consequences for climate, public health, and household energy costs. The bill phases out or eliminates tax credits for wind, solar, electric vehicles, heat pumps, and residential renewables. It also cuts pollution reduction programs and mandates new oil, gas, coal, and logging leases on public lands and waters—including in sensitive Arctic and Gulf regions. In addition, the bill rolls back federal methane regulations and weakens environmental review processes, limiting public input on energy projects. Despite these harmful rollbacks, the bill includes increased funding for certain water-related programs, including:

• $1 million annually for the Source Water Protection Program, which safeguards surface and groundwater used as primary drinking sources in rural areas;

• $150 million per year (up from $50 million) for the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act, supporting watershed planning and flood prevention efforts;

• $1 billion for water conveyance and expanded surface water storage through Bureau of Reclamation projects.

However, the bill does not include funding for State Revolving Funds, with the expectation that such funding will be addressed through the appropriations process.

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights New Ruling

On July 3, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights issued a long-awaited ruling on States’ responsibilities to tackle the climate crisis. The Costa Rican-based court ruled that, under current human rights frameworks, governments are obligated to take all necessary measures to mitigate the harms of climate change. The court highlighted the uneven distribution of responsibility and harms, and the need for participatory, democratic solutions that uphold Indigenous knowledges. Additionally, the opinion emphasized that countries must protect the rights and well-being of climate defenders. The landmark decision called for the recognition of the rights of nature, drawing on an unprecedented participatory process that involved over 260 amicus briefs and 160 delegations of States, Indigenous peoples, frontline communities, and civil society groups taking part in the oral hearings. Climate activists are celebrating the decision as a tool and a blueprint to strengthen legal battles, climate action, and accountability.

COP30 Side Event

The global climate community is gearing up for COP30 in November in Belém, Brazil. Applications to host a side event open this Wednesday, July 16, and close Monday, July 21. Waterkeeper Alliance will submit a proposal aligned with our Climate and Safe Energy campaign goals: phasing out fossil fuels and opposing false energy solutions, highlighting the grassroots water defenders on the frontline. If your organization is an observer organization or has special accreditation, we encourage you to also apply.

Slaughterhouse and Rendering Facilities Webinar

Reminder! Waterkeeper Alliance continues to work towards the strongest possible water pollution control standards for slaughterhouses and rendering facilities in the United States. In September, we will host an interactive webinar to discuss the next steps following U.S. EPA’s final action on the rule next month. Webinar details will be announced soon and shared here, as well as via the PFPW listserv.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

DATAPOD SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE FOR U.S. AND CANADA

We’re happy to announce an exciting opportunity to collect reliable water quality parameters with Clean Earth Rovers—a company that provides innovative technologies for people and ecosystems most in need—through a fixed Datapod Subscription Service. A low-voltage, solar-powered system that uses IoT to provide data access, the DataPod is a compact and easily deployable buoy for all water quality and baseline research needs. Clean Earth Rovers is offering a special 10% discount on all subscription services exclusively for Waterkeeper Alliance groups in the U.S. and Canada—just reference the Clean Earth Rovers discount when subscribing and see the subscription pricing list for details. Please contact Christian Breen or Michael Arens for more information about this opportunity!

FY26 MEMBERSHIP AND LICENSE FEE INVOICES

On Tuesday July 1st, invoices were sent to the designated member representative of all Waterkeeper Organizations and Regional Entities as well as the point person of all Waterkeeper Affiliates for the FY26 Membership and License fee. If you were expecting to receive this invoice and didn’t, or if you received it but are not the right point of contact, please let Waterkeeper Membership Services Manager Min Zheng know as soon as possible. The email and invoice contain all the instructions needed to complete the payment by the deadline on Friday, August 29. Please contact Min if you have other questions and/or anticipate any issues, including trouble with the payment link.

NEW UNIFIED REQUEST FORM

We've launched a new Unified Request Form to help us respond to your support requests more quickly and effectively. Whether you're looking for resources, guidance, or help navigating a specific issue, this form gives us the information we need to assist you more efficiently—and ensures that nothing falls through the cracks. Please use this form moving forward for all support inquiries. The process for Waterkeeper Weekly submissions remains unchanged.

本文來自Waterkeeper Alliance，不代表綠色浙江立場

本文中文版由AI工具翻譯，如有錯(cuò)誤，敬請留言

編輯：林晶晶

初審：姚沁田

二審：朱紫伊

終審：董　舒