Please scroll down for the English version - UNNC student obtains four utility model patents.

在寧波諾丁漢大學(xué)，有一位4項(xiàng)實(shí)用新型專利的擁有者。同時(shí)，他也是國(guó)家獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、浙江省政府獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、學(xué)校優(yōu)秀學(xué)生和校長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者。他就是航空航天工程專業(yè)大四畢業(yè)生許之吟。

目前，許之吟已經(jīng)收到劍橋大學(xué)能源技術(shù)專業(yè)、帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院人類生物機(jī)器人專業(yè)和高級(jí)航空航天專業(yè)、加州伯克利大學(xué)機(jī)械專業(yè)、賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)機(jī)械專業(yè)、密歇根大學(xué)安娜堡分校機(jī)械工程專業(yè)碩士課程錄取通知書。在他看來(lái)，正是寧諾強(qiáng)勢(shì)的學(xué)科優(yōu)勢(shì)和自己的個(gè)人興趣造就了他目前所獲得的成就。

多樣化學(xué)科內(nèi)容讓他發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心火種

許之吟高中就讀于寧波市效實(shí)中學(xué)。那時(shí)，他便對(duì)航空航天領(lǐng)域就有著濃厚的興趣，參與過(guò)不少航模社團(tuán)和模擬飛行活動(dòng)，也在一些比賽中獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。為此，在報(bào)考寧諾時(shí)，他選擇了航空航天工程專業(yè)。

這一專業(yè)開設(shè)于2017年，雖然年輕，就業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)卻十分亮眼。根據(jù)2021學(xué)年就業(yè)質(zhì)量報(bào)告，該專業(yè)第一屆本科畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入全球排名50的院校占比87.5%，位列理工學(xué)院第三。

“本科四年，我是在一步步探索和嘗試的過(guò)程中找到了自己發(fā)展的方向。”許之吟表示，航空航天工程專業(yè)的學(xué)科內(nèi)容讓他涉足了不同的領(lǐng)域，例如小型的3D打印、先進(jìn)設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)制造、模擬仿真優(yōu)化、無(wú)人機(jī)控制等，這些都讓他多方面體驗(yàn)了航空工業(yè)的豐富多樣性。

在對(duì)這些領(lǐng)域有初步的認(rèn)知與了解后，他逐漸了解到自己更偏向于機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域，尤其是機(jī)器人的感知、路徑規(guī)劃和控制等方向。目前，他正在進(jìn)行的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)正是這個(gè)方向——基于非線性控制方法，為機(jī)器人（多軸無(wú)人機(jī)）提供一種更安全快速有效的控制系統(tǒng)，使其能夠在各種不同環(huán)境下穩(wěn)定工作。

受諸多名校的青睞正是對(duì)許之吟在專業(yè)領(lǐng)域有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)和明確的方向的肯定。在未來(lái)的學(xué)業(yè)中，他也希望能在這一領(lǐng)域有進(jìn)一步地突破與發(fā)展。

暑研項(xiàng)目孕育4項(xiàng)專利發(fā)明

與大部分理工學(xué)院的本科生一樣，許之吟也參與了校內(nèi)多項(xiàng)科研實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目?！拔宜龅膰L試和探索都建立在學(xué)校的平臺(tái)上，像暑期的科研實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目、學(xué)期內(nèi)的科研項(xiàng)目等等。在這些項(xiàng)目中，我不僅結(jié)識(shí)了積累了科研經(jīng)驗(yàn)，還意外收獲了4項(xiàng)專利發(fā)明。”

大二暑假期間，他加入李灝楠老師的學(xué)生創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)室，參與了多項(xiàng)科研項(xiàng)目，并最終完成了4項(xiàng)實(shí)用新型專利的發(fā)明與申請(qǐng)。

“一開始，我并沒(méi)有想過(guò)會(huì)去申請(qǐng)專利。暑研中遇到更多的其實(shí)是不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，并思考如何解決這些問(wèn)題?！痹S之吟表示，“當(dāng)時(shí)印象最深的是參加關(guān)于高速龍門機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化的課題。這是一個(gè)與實(shí)際生產(chǎn)緊密相連的項(xiàng)目。在經(jīng)過(guò)老師們的指導(dǎo)和我們不斷嘗試后，我們成功優(yōu)化了機(jī)床的結(jié)構(gòu)，并根據(jù)仿真的結(jié)果完成適用于無(wú)地基環(huán)境的龍門機(jī)床輕質(zhì)高強(qiáng)度底座的專利申請(qǐng)?！?/p>

除了該專利，許之吟所在的團(tuán)隊(duì)在李灝楠老師的帶領(lǐng)下還獲得了一種數(shù)控機(jī)床圓盤刀庫(kù)、一種鉆攻機(jī)立柱和一種五軸激光加工機(jī)床等共4項(xiàng)實(shí)用新型專利。目前，這些專利已被圣戈班集團(tuán)、比亞迪汽車研究院等知名企業(yè)采用。

對(duì)學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們的一句話

“我覺(jué)得寧諾與其他大學(xué)最大的區(qū)別是擁有更多時(shí)間與機(jī)會(huì)。寧諾大多數(shù)專業(yè)的課程作業(yè)安排相對(duì)合理，而且課程集中在專業(yè)方向，因此大家會(huì)有更多自我安排的時(shí)間，你可以用這些時(shí)間充分創(chuàng)造價(jià)值。同時(shí)，你可以參加各種各樣、不同專業(yè)下的科研，甚至你可以直接聯(lián)系你感興趣的老師，參與他們正在進(jìn)行的項(xiàng)目；你也可以參加在學(xué)校平臺(tái)上提供的校內(nèi)校外的實(shí)習(xí)，積累職場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；如果你對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)感興趣，你還可以從零開始創(chuàng)立自己的項(xiàng)目，申請(qǐng)學(xué)校提供的創(chuàng)業(yè)資金。只要肯努力，你一定能在寧諾成長(zhǎng)為自己想變成的模樣！”

UNNC student obtains four utility model patents

Zhiyin Xu, a year four student of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC), has obtained four utility model patents. In his opinion, it is UNNC’s disciplinary strengths and his personal interests that have contributed to his current achievements.

Zhiyin’s interest in aerospace and flight simulations since high school led him to choose Aerospace Engineering as his undergraduate programme at UNNC. Although it is a relatively new programme, 87.5% of the first class of graduates pursuing further study have gone on to world top 50 universities, ranking third among all programmes in the Faculty of Science and Engineering (FoSE).

“During the four years, I figured out my passion through step-by-step exploration,” said Zhiyin. The programme allowed him to study different areas such as small-scale 3D printing, advanced manufacturing, and drone control, all of which enabled him to experience the rich diversity of the aerospace industry in many ways. After gaining basic knowledge, he realised that he was inclined towards the field of robotics. His graduation project is also in this direction - a safer, faster and more efficient control system for robots (multi-axis UAVs) based on a non-linear control approach to enable them to work stably in a variety of different environments.

Like most FoSE undergraduates, Zhiyin actively participated in university research internship projects. “My attempts and explorations were all based on UNNC’s platform, such as summer placement programme,” he explained. During the summer break of the second year, he joined Dr Haonan Li’s student innovation lab, joined a number of research projects, and finally obtained four utility model patents, some of them have been adopted by well-known enterprises such as Saint-Gobain Group and BYD Auto Research Institute.

Currently, Zhiyin has received a number of offers including from University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, and Duke University. He believes that the biggest difference between UNNC and other universities is the abundant time and opportunities. “You can decide where you want to spend your time, research, internship, or even entrepreneurship, and you will get full support from UNNC. As long as you are willing to pay efforts, you can become what you want to be here.”

圖文來(lái)源 | Johanan Fu，李熙涵

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